Marine Conservation Agreements
A Practitioner's Toolkit
www.mcatoolkit.org

Access a U.S. State Analysis

Access the analyses through either the interactive map below, the summary table below, or the navigation menu on the left.

U.S. State Analyses

Each U.S. ocean coast state1 has a unique landscape and seascape, as well as its own way of managing ocean and coastal resources, which affect the ability of practitioners to implement Marine Conservation Agreements (MCAs). Given the differences in state management regimes, state-level analyses can be helpful in determining the role and feasibility of MCAs in specific geographies. As such, this toolkit provides both in-depth and initial analyses for various coastal states in the United States.2 If MCAs are not well established in any given state, practitioners should consider augmenting the information provided here by using the Field Guide to identify the relevant steps and issues to consider before undertaking an MCA project. A comprehensive listing of state agency contact information can be found within Contacts and within each state analysis page.

U.S. State Analyses Summary Map

U.S. State Analyses Summary Table

State Analysis Marine Conservation Agreements Toolkit Field Projects Submerged Lands NOAA's On-line Legislative Search for Ocean & Coastal Laws
Initial In-depth Private Ownership Private Contracting for
Management
State Laws State Regulations
Alabama x   Possible Possible     Chapter 2204 x
Alaska   x Possible Possible   Chapter 5 Chapter 62  
California   x Exists Exists x Division 6, Chapter 4    
Connecticut   x Exists Exists x      
Delaware x   Unknown Unknown   Title 7, Chapter 72 Title 7, Chapter 75  
Florida x   Exists Exists   Title 18, Chapter 253 Chapter 18-21 x
Georgia x   Unknown Unknown   12-5-230 12-5-280 Chapter 391 x
Hawaii x   Unlikely Possible   Chapter 190D Chapter 13-5  
Lousiana x   Possible Possible   RS 41:1700 Title 43, Part 27 x
Maine x   Exists Possible   Title 12, Section 1862 Chapter 53  
Maryland x   Unknown Unknown     Title 26, Subtitle 24  
Massachusetts   x Exists Possible x Chapter 91 310 Section 9.0  
Mississippi x   Unknown Unknown   Chapter 015 of Title 29  Rules of Secretary x
New Hampshire x   Unknown Unknown   Chapter 483-B Chapter 483-C Chapter 100  
New Jersey x   Unknown Unknown   Title 12, Chapter 3    
New York x   Exists Unknown x Public Lands, Article 6 Part 661  
North Carolina x   Unlikely Unknown   Chapter 146 Title 1 Chapter 6 x
Oregon   x Possible Possible   Chapter 274 141-082  
Pennsylvania x   Possible Unknown   Chapter 105    
Rhode Island   x Unlikely Exists x Chapter 46-23 CRMP  
South Carolina   x Possible Possible   Title 48 Chapter 39 Chapter 123 x
Texas x   Exists Exists x Title 2 Chapter 33 Chapter 13 x
Virginia x   Exists Possible x Chapter 28.2 Agency 20  
Washington   x Exists Exists x Title 79 Chapter 100-145 Chapter 332-30  

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1 While Great Lakes states are coastal states under the federal Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), the focus of this toolkit is on marine—or saltwater—conservation. U.S. territories, also included under the CZMA, have been omitted only for lack of time. We hope to include them in the future.

2 Sources of information for the U.S. State analyses include descriptions and evaluations of state coastal management programs available from the NOAA web site, and the increasingly rich information available on state agency web sites. We also frequently consulted the Submerged Lands Survey: Update 2000 (download .pdf, 491k), presented at the 19th Annual International Submerged Lands Management Conference, and the Surfrider Foundation’s State of the Beach (2007). While we cannot guarantee the accuracy of everything in the state analyses, every effort has been made to appropriately characterize state management regimes. Please Contact Us if you discover errors or significant omissions.

 

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